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Benvenuto Rambaldi da Imola
Benvenuto Rambaldi da Imola, or simply and perhaps more accurately Benvenuto da Imola〔 (The biography at treccani.it ) makes the point that the evidence that the cognomen Rambaldi was used during his lifetime is slight.〕 ((ラテン語:Benevenutus Imolensis)) (1320? – 1388) was an Italian scholar and historian, a lecturer at Bologna. He is now best known for his commentary on Dante's ''Divine Comedy.''
==Life==
He was born in Imola, into a family of legal officers. In 1361–2 he was working for Gómez Albornoz, governor of Bologna and nephew of Cardinal Egidio Albornoz.〔Deborah Parker, ''Commentary and Ideology: Dante in the Renaissance'' (1993), p. 184; (Google Books ).〕
In 1365 he went on a diplomatic mission on behalf of the city, to Avignon and Pope Urban V.〔Christopher Kleinhenz, ''Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia, Volume 1'' (2004), p. 107; (Google Books ).〕 At the time members of the Alidosi family dominated Imola, and other citizens looked to the papacy for a change. The petition brought by Benvenuto and others failed;〔 the local political situation at home caused him to move on without returning, going to Bologna, where he made a living as a teacher. He was made the subject of accusations there of indecency, which may have been connected to lectures on the ''Inferno'';〔Richard Lansing (editor), ''The Dante Encyclopedia'' (2000), pp. 97–8.〕 on the other hand Benvenuto himself had made accusations to the papal legate in Bologna of improper teacher-student relationships of others. While previously in Bologna he may have lectured officially, and did teach some classical authors, his later lectures were in a private house, that of the grammarian Giovanni de Soncino.〔
In 1373 he visited Florence and there heard Boccaccio lecture on Dante. From 1375 he was based in Ferrara.〔Michael Caesar, ''Dante: The Critical Heritage'' (1995), p. 176; (Google Books ).〕 There he had the protection of Niccolò II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, whom he had met in Avignon.〔〔
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